Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by white patches that can appear on various parts of the body. This eMedTV resource provides an in-depth look at the condition, including possible causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options.
This eMedTV article lists possible causes of vitiligo and risk factors for the disease, such as hyperthyroidism and Addison's disease. Research also shows a possible link to certain autoimmune diseases and the destruction of melanocytes.
In most cases, vitiligo symptoms include white patches on the skin. This eMedTV Web resource talks about the signs and symptoms of this condition, including information on whether vitiligo is likely to spread to other parts of the body.
This eMedTV resource explains the process doctors use to make a vitiligo diagnosis and describes the tests that are used. In general, the diagnosis is based on a physical exam, medical history, and tests, such as a biopsy, blood test, and eye exam.
As this eMedTV segment explains, vitiligo treatment is focused on restoring the function and appearance of the skin. This article lists various treatment options, which include medical, surgical, and adjunctive procedures.
Living with vitiligo can be difficult, both emotionally and psychologically. This eMedTV page offers tips that can make coping with the disease easier, including information on finding support groups and using make-up to cover white patches.
Vitiligo research is focused on finding the cause of the disease and developing new treatments. This eMedTV Web page discusses other areas of research, such as the role of melanocytes and the location of genes susceptible to the condition.
As this eMedTV article explains, no one knows the causes of vitiligo, and who it affects will depend on whether vitiligo is hereditary or an autoimmune disease. Regardless of the cause, it appears to affect all races and both sexes equally.
