Lichen Sclerosus: An Overview
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that can affect men, women, or children, but is most common in women. It usually affects the vulva (the outer genitals) and the anal area. While lichen sclerosus appears predominantly in women who have gone through
menopause, this skin condition is also known to develop on the head of the penis in men. Occasionally, lichen sclerosus is seen on other parts of the body, especially the upper body, breasts, and upper arms.
Lichen sclerosus is also known as lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
Who Does Lichen Sclerosus Affect?
Although definitive data is not available, lichen sclerosus is considered a rare disorder that can develop in people of all ages. It usually appears in postmenopausal women and primarily affects the vulva. It is uncommon for women who have vulvar lichen sclerosus to have the disease on other skin surfaces. The disease is much less common in childhood. In boys, it is a major cause of tightening of the foreskin, which requires circumcision. Otherwise, it is quite uncommon in men.
Causes of Lichen Sclerosus
Lichen sclerosus research scientists are not sure what causes lichen sclerosus. At this point, they think that an overactive immune system may play a role. Some people may have a genetic tendency toward the disease, and studies suggest that abnormal hormone levels may also be a factor. Lichen sclerosus has also been shown to appear at sites of previous injury or trauma where the skin has already experienced scarring or damage.
Lichen sclerosus is not contagious. You cannot "catch" it from anyone.
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